Hornbill festival, a unique spectacle of Nagaland’s cultural roots
The Hornbill festival held in Kohima Nagaland from 1-10 December each year showcases the cultural diversity of the region’s 17 Naga tribes. Featuring traditional music, dance, crafts, and cuisine, this year the festival celebrates its 25th anniversary as it offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the rich heritage of the state.
The Government of Nagaland organises the Hornbill Festival every year during the first week of December to promote the cultural heritage of the state and foster inter-ethnic interactions. The first edition of the festival took place in December 2000. This year marks its 25th anniversary. The festival is named after the hornbill, a bird that symbolises boldness and grandeur in the folklore of the state’s multiple tribes. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
The Central Stage at the Hornbill Festival, located at Kisama Heritage Village, is the main venue for the cultural performances. It hosts traditional dance, music, and rituals from various Naga tribes, offering a vibrant showcase of Nagaland’s rich heritage. The stage serves as a focal point for celebrating the state’s diversity and promoting unity among its communities. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
Spectators also get the opportunity to witness the re-enactment of traditions such as the Sumi Tug of War, or the ceremony marking the Chakhesang boys achieving manhood. These cultural rituals offer a fascinating glimpse into the age-old customs and rites of passage of Nagaland’s diverse tribes. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
During the ten-day long Hornbill Festival, a variety of cultural activities and exciting competitions take place. Apart from the traditional dances and music performances, fun events like the King Chilli Eating Contest, Pork Fat Eating Contest, and Naga Sumo Wrestling, also take place. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
The Morungs (traditional Naga homes) offer a delicious variety of food from each of Nagaland’s 17 tribes. Visitors can indulge in a wide array of Naga cuisine, particularly pork dishes prepared with unique ingredients like Anishi (yam leaves), bamboo shoot, and Axone (fermented soybeans). These traditional delicacies provide an authentic taste of Nagaland’s rich culinary heritage. (Photo by Anish Ale)
The Hornbill Festival also provides a platform for local artisans and craftsmen to showcase their work. Visitors can explore the vibrant crafts market within the Kisama Heritage Village, where they can find traditional items such as Naga shawls, handmade wooden structures, and other unique handcrafted goods. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
The majestic and mysterious Dzukou valley, located just 30 kilometers from Kohima, is a must visit destination for those attending the Hornbill Festival. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant flora, the valley offers an unforgettable experience and can be easily accommodated in the itinerary. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
On the final evening of the festival, a massive bonfire is lit to conclude the celebrations. People gather around the fire, singing, dancing, and celebrating together. The festivities are kept alive until the flames die down. This tradition symbolises both unity and the vibrant spirit of the festival. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
A spectacular live music event, featuring renowned Indian and international artists, is held on the last day of the festival. It is one of the major highlights of the festival. This electrifying finale celebrates musical diversity and brings together various genres, blending the traditional with the contemporary in a harmonious display of unity. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
Lead image shows tribal Naga men doing their traditional group dance at the Hornbill festival. The 25th anniversary of Hornbill festival is being celebrated from 1-10 December 2024 at Kesama Heritage Village, Kohima, Nagaland. (Photo by Atiqur Rahman)
Atiqur Rahman is a Delhi-based photographer who hails from Nagaland, and is passionate about bringing stories from the Himalayan region.