In Punjab’s Sri Muktsar Sahib district, the day after Lohri is observed as Maghi, a time when people come out in full force to remember the sacrifice of 40 “muktas” who laid down their lives fighting the Mughals. Here’s more on the festival.
January 14 is an important date for the townsfolk of Sri Muktsar Sahib, for it was on this day that 40 brave “muktas” lost their lives while fighting the Mughals in 1705. People within the town come together to commemorate this day while remembering the sacrifice of the heroes.
Maghi, as the day is called, is special for the Sikh community. It falls on the day after Lohri, when people go to the historical gurdwaras in Muktsar to offer their respect to the gurus. It is a time of thought, prayer, and spiritual regeneration.
Langars are erected at every gurdwara in the town as selfless service is a tradition of Maghi celebrations.
One of the key rituals of Maghi is the sacred dip in the sarowar (holy pond), at the gurdwaras. It is believed to cleanse the soul and bring blessings for the year ahead.
There is also a place called Mukt-e-Minar, where a large khanda stands tall, adorned with 40 rings. These rings are a tribute to the 40 muktas, who attained martyrdom at Khidrane Di Dhab.
This memorial serves as a powerful reminder of their sacrifice, honouring their bravery and unwavering commitment to the Sikh cause during the battle in 1705. The khanda, symbolising strength and faith, stands as a testament to the courage of those who gave their lives in the fight for justice and freedom.
On one side, the atmosphere is filled with deep religious faith, as people gather for prayers and ceremonies, while on the other side, the mela (fair) offers a lively and festive experience.
Stalls line the streets, filled with toys and a variety of other items, creating a colourful display. There are also swings, which are a favourite among the young, who enjoy the thrill and excitement of the rides.
The mela continues for several days, offering a perfect blend of spirituality and entertainment, where visitors can immerse themselves in both devotion and fun.
The day after Maghi Sangrand, the Nihang factions perform the Mahalla in memory of the martyrs. Mahalla refers to a practice of military preparation, symbolising readiness for battle. During this event, the Nihangs demonstrate their skills in horse riding and spear fighting, showcasing the valour of the warriors.
They recreate the scene of the battle that took place at Khidrane Di Dhab, where the 40 muktas fought bravely against the Mughal forces. This display serves as a tribute to their courage and sacrifice, reminding everyone of the heroic struggle for justice.
The celebrations are not just about spirituality. In nearby Lambi Dhabh village, three days of exciting polo matches bring even more visitors. At the same time, a lively livestock market is set up, where breeders come to buy and sell horses and dogs, drawing crowds from Punjab and beyond.
The spirit of Maghi prevails at Muktsar as people pay homage to the 40 muktas and celebrate the rich heritage of their forefathers with fervour and zeal.
In Muktsar, Maghi is not merely a celebration but more a reminder of how our ancestors struggled for faith and the unyielding strength of community and tradition.
The lead image on top shows the vibrant spirit of the Maghi Mela.
Kiranjit Kaur Jhunir is an independent journalist based in Punjab.
